Over 11 million people are imprisoned around the world, according to Penal Reform International. Twenty-one percent of those 11 million are detained for non-violent drug offences, including drug use and possession for personal use.
Harm Reduction International have recorded that there have been prison decongestion measures in 109 countries between March and June 2020 in response to COVID-19, and have found that around a quarter of countries implementing decongestion schemes explicitly excluded people incarcerated for drug offences; effectively prioritising punitive approaches to drug control over the health of the prison population.
As a result, the cumulative effect of COVID-19-related schemes only reduced the global prison population by less than 6%, as at 24 June 2020. This falls significantly short of the significant political commitments and reductions necessary to protect public health.
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